Random Matrices, Integrability and Complex Systems
Research Workshop of The Israel Science Foundation
3 – 8 October 2018
Download the abstracts as a
PDF file .
[03-01] Massive modes for chaotic quantum graphs: Two-point function / Hans Weidenmüller
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We address the question whether the two-point function of chaotic quantum
graphs is universal. We assume that in the limit of infinite graph size, the
spectrum of the Perron-Frobenius operator possesses a finite gap. Within the
supersymmetry approach, we introduce the universal mode and the massive
modes, paying particular attention to the fact that these modes are defined in
a coset space. We express the effective action in terms of the massive modes
and use that representation to define a set of Gaussian superintegrals over the
massive modes. Universality requires these integrals to vanish in the limit of
infinite graph size. We present estimates that lend plausibility to that statement.
[03-02] Spectral statistics in the ensemble of quntum graphs with permuted edge-lengths and its RMT analogue / Uzy Smilansky
A quantum graph \( {\mathcal G}(V, E; {\mathcal L})\) with \( V \) vertices, \( E \) edges, and a list of rationally independent edge
lengths \( {\mathcal L} = (L_1,\dots, L_E) \) is defined topologically in terms of its \( V \) dimensional adjacency matrix, and
metrically by endowing the edges with the standard metric and edge lengths \( {\mathcal L} \). The associated Schrödinger operator consists of
the one-dimensional Laplacian with appropriate boundary conditions. Its ordered spectrum \( \{ k_n \}_{n=1}^\infty \),
\( k_{n+1} \ge k_n \) is specified by the counting function \( {\mathcal N}_0(k) = \sharp \{k_n: \, k_n \le k \} \). Permute
the lengths of \( t \le E \) edges in \( {\mathcal L} \). The spectrum is changed and its counting function is denoted by
\( {\mathcal N}_t(k) \). We measure the difference between the two spectra by the variance
$$
\Delta(t) = \lim_{K \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{K} \int_0^K dk \left[ {\mathcal N}_t(k) - {\mathcal N}_0(k) \right]^2
$$
while
$$
\lim_{K \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{K} \int_0^K dk \left[ {\mathcal N}_t(k) - {\mathcal N}_0(k) \right] =0.
$$
We study the averaged variance over the different permutations of \( t\) lengths, \( \langle \Delta(t) \rangle\), and its dependence
on the connectivity of \( {\mathcal G}(V, E; {\mathcal L})\).
Similarly, given a \( N \times N \) Hermitian matrix \( H \), its ordered spectrum \( \{ x_n \}_{n=1}^\infty \),
\( x_{n+1} \ge x_n \) is specified by the counting function \( {\mathcal N}_0(x) = \sharp \{x_n: \, x_n \le x \} \). Permuting \( t\) of its
diagonal elements, the spectrum is changed, and its counting function is denoted by \( {\mathcal N}_t(x) \). Again, the difference between the spectra is measured by the
variance
$$
\Delta(t) = \int dx \left[ {\mathcal N}_t(x) - {\mathcal N}_0(x) \right]^2 -
\left(
\int dx \left[ {\mathcal N}_t(x) - {\mathcal N}_0(x) \right]
\right)^2.
$$
We study \( \langle \Delta(t) \rangle\), the average variance over the ensemble of matrices from which \( H\) is chosen, and its dependence
on \( t\) for various matrix ensembles. Finally, we compare the mean variances for the graphs and the matrix ensembles and discuss the cases where they are not
in agreement.
[03-03]
Lattice models with discrete randomness / Naomichi Hatano
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I report several interesting spectra of lattice models with randomness of discrete probability distributions, particularly the binary distribution.
We have found seemingly fractal density of states [Phys. Rev. E 93, 042310 (2016)]
as well as the energy dependence of the localization length. The computation of the localization
length was done with the use of a new algorithm developed with J. Feinberg
[Phys. Rev. E 94, 063305 (2016)].
[04-01] Universal random matrix kernels from quantum mechanical hydrogen atom problem / Maciej Nowak
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Using the ideas of spectral projection suggested by Olshanski and Borodin and advocated by T. Tao
we derive the spectral properties of the complex Wishart ensembles; first, the Marcenko-Pastur distribution
interpreted as a Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition for the hydrogen atom; second, hard (Bessel),
soft (Airy) and bulk (sine) kernels from properly rescaled radial Schroedinger equation for the hydrogen atom.
Then we extend the ideas of spectral projections to the case of bi-orthogonal ensembles
formed by the squared singular values of the product of Wishart matrices and matrix product ensembles
of Hermite type. We demonstrate that the Narain transform is a natural extension of the Hankel
transform for the products.
[04-02] A transfer matrix approach to scaled limits of Christoffel-Darboux kernels / Jonathan Breuer
We present an approach to computing the scaling limits of Christoffel-Darboux kernels using transfer matrix evolution.
[04-03] Random tilings, non-intersecting paths and matrix orthogonal polynomials / Maurice Duits
In this talk I will I report on recent progress on the solvability of certain tiling models with periodic
weightings, such as the two periodic Aztec diamond, that can be represented as ensembles of non-intersecting
path models with block Toeplitz transition matrices. The heart of the approach is a connection to
matrix orthogonal polynomials, which allows us to derive a formula for the correlation kernel that we
believe to be a good starting point for an asymptotic analysis. In general, such an analysis still requires
a further effort, for instance a steepest descent analysis for the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the matrix
orthogonal polynomials. In special cases, however, a more straightforward analysis of the Riemann-Hilbert
problem leads to explicit double integral formula that can be analyzed directly. This happens for
various interesting models, including the two periodic Aztec diamond.
[04-04] Distribution of eigenvectors in certain random matrix ensembles / Eugene Bogomolny
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I plan to discuss eigenvector distribution in certain random matrix ensembles.
[04-05] Non-ergodic extended phase in generalized Rosenzweig-Porter RMT / Vladimir Kravtsov
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The spectral and eigenfunction statistics is considered in the generalized Rosenzweig-Porter ensemble.
It is shown that in a range of control parameter the eigenfunction statistics is multifractal,
the local DoS consists of mini-bands, and the survival probability has a simple exponential form
with the characteristic decay time of the order of the width of a mini-band. The multifractal phase
terminates at the localization transition at large values of disorder parameter and at the new type
of ergodic transition at small disorder.
[04-06] Integrable structure at the integer quantum Hall plateau transition / Martin Zirnbauer
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Chalker and Coddington proposed a random network model as a description of
the critical behavior at the plateau transition of the integer quantum
Hall effect. Here we argue that the correlation functions of the network
model at criticality are given by a Wess-Zumino-Witten model. The
integrability of the latter allows to predict several universal properties
of the plateau transition. The talk is based on
[arXiv:1805.12555].
[04-07] What drives transient behaviour in complex systems? / Jacek Grela
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Transient (growth) behaviour is a robust phenomenon present in complex systems with non-symmetric interactions
between components. This study is motivated by applications in ecology and neural networks where complexity
necessitates the use of a random matrix approach however similar features are believed to be found also in other contexts.
We study this problem in the framework of a general set of non-linear ODE's which we linearize around a generic
stable point. We introduce a seminal May-Wigner model by substituting a completely random Jacobian to the
linear model. Besides known stable and unstable regimes we focus on the indicators of transient phenomena.
When taken into account, two novel sub-regimes in the stable area are identified - where transient phenomena
are either present or absent. We further compute average abundances of both trajectories. We obtain Gaussian
and Tracy-Widom distributions (known in extreme value statistics) from which we conclude that inside
the transient regime the trajectories are present although quite rare. This reflects the fact that
although extreme trajectories are found, they are not numerous when sampled randomly. This leads to
a natural question - what matrix characteristic produces transient trajectories altogether and maybe how to
tweak it? It turns out to be intimately connected with the eigenvectors and their non-orthogonal
nature (and not in the eigenvalues themselves!). To test that, we modify the May-Wigner model by
fixing only the eigenvector information (and keeping the eigenvalues intact) which indeed produces
transient behaviour as we vary appropriate parameters. Thus, with this simple model we produce
typical transient trajectories. The talk is based on
[Phys. Rev. E 96, 022316 (2017)].
[04-08] Kac-Rice fixed point analysis for large complex systems / Jesper Ipsen
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How many fixed points does a large complex system have? We consider a class random nonlinear
dynamical systems which allows us to answer this question explicitly. The method used is
based on the multi-variate Kac-Rice formula and is valid for sufficiently regular Gaussian functions.
Two main properties of this class of random models will be emphasized: (i) the average number of
fixed points is an universal quantity in the sense that it does not depend on the finer details
of how the models is constructed, and (ii) these models contain a phase transition between a
phase with single fixed point and phase where the number of fixed points grows exponentially with the
dimension.
[04-09] Random Lindblad dynamics / Tankut Can
In this talk, I will discuss the spectral properties of the Lindblad equation governing the
dynamics of an open quantum system coupled to a Markovian bath. Generic features of the
non-equilibrium dynamics emerge when the Hamiltonian and jump operators appearing in the
Lindblad equation are drawn from a random matrix ensemble. Our primary concern is to
characterize the spectral gap (aka dissipative gap) which determines the asymptotic
dynamics at long times. We find that the spectral gap is finite in the limit of infinite
system size, and related to the symmetry class of the random matrix ensembles. We will
present analytical and numerical evidence supporting this claim, and discuss its
implications for the dynamics of complex open systems.
[05-01] Operator-valued zeta functions / Dorje Brody
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The so-called Hilbert-Pólya programme aims at (a) finding an operator whose eigenvalues
correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the zeta function, and (b) demonstrating that
the operator is selfadjoint on a Hilbert space. In this talk I will show an example
in which both objectives are achieved, and yet one learns little about the locations
of the nontrivial zeros; thus casting a doubt on the feasibility of the Hilbert-Pólya
programme. I will then propose an alternative approach by studying instead properties
of operator-valued zeta functions. As an illustration I will show how some of
the elementary properties of the zeta function can be inferred by such an
approach. The talk is based on joint work with Carl Bender.
[05-02] Moments of moments / Jon Keating
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I will discuss the connection between the extreme value statistics of the characteristic
polynomials of random unitary matrices and the moments, defined with respect to an
average over the CUE, of their moments defined with respect to an average over the
unit circle. These moments of moments are the subject of recent conjectures; they
connect RMT with the general theory of log-correlated Gaussian fields. The integer
moments can be computed exactly, and studied asymptotically, using a variety of
techniques. I will discuss the results of these calculations.
[05-03] Corrections to scaled limits in random matrix theory / Peter Forrester
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Analysis of Odlyzko's data for the Riemann zeros
draws attention to the asymptotic expansion in \( N \) of quantities
in random matrix theory. At the soft edge, there is evidence of
a weak universality: calculations show that the optimal leading
correction is proportional to \( N^{-2/3} \) for a variety of model
systems, whereas the corresponding functional form is ensemble
dependent.
[05-04] Power spectrum analysis and zeros of the Riemann zeta function / Roman Riser
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By the Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit conjecture (1984), the spectral statistics of quantum systems whose
classical counterparts exhibit chaotic behavior are described by random matrix theory. An alternative
characterization of eigenvalue fluctuations was suggested where a long sequence of eigenlevels has
been interpreted as a discrete-time random process. It has been conjectured that the power spectrum
of energy level fluctuations shows \( 1/\omega \) noise in the chaotic case, whereas, when the classical analog
is fully integrable, it shows \( 1/\omega^2 \). In the first part of this talk, I will introduce
the definition of the power spectrum and consider its analysis in the case of the Circular Unitary Ensemble.
Our theory produces a parameter-free prediction for the power spectrum expressed in terms of a
fifth Painlevé transcendent. In the second part, I will show numerical results which uses zeros of
the Riemann zeta function. I will present a fair evidence that a universal Painlevé V curve
can indeed be observed in the power spectrum. The talk is based on
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 204101 (2017)].
[05-05] On the persistence probability for random truncated orthogonal matrices and
Kac polynomials / Mihail Poplavskyi
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We study ensemble of random matrices consisting of truncations of random orthogonal matrices. We discuss
asymptotic behavior for the probability of having no real eigenvalues for these matrices and in the case
of order one truncations prove that it decays as a power law with the power \( -3/8 \). This ensemble
was previously shown to be connected to classical model of random polynomials and we argue that
corresponding persistence probability decays as a power law with the power \( -3/4 \). This answers
a question originally raised in the paper of A. Dembo, B. Poonen, Q. M. Shao, O. Zeitouni.
This is a joint work with M. Gebert (QMUL), G. Schehr (LPTMS).
[05-06] \( k \)-invariance, symmetry, and late-time chaos / Jordan Cotler
Traditional quantum chaos focuses on the energy level statistics of ensembles of Hamiltonians. More recently,
there are new tools to diagnose quantum chaos in many-body systems using local correlation functions. How
do we relate the older and newer diagnostics of quantum chaos? Here we develop \( k \)-invariance, which
enables us to relate late-time properties of many-body correlation functions with Hamiltonian level statistics.
Symmetries of the Hamiltonian ensemble play a key role, and we explore in detail various symmetry classes
as well as algebras of conserved charges. The locality of the many-body Hamiltonians comprising the ensemble
is also important - we examine geometrically local Hamiltonians, \( q \)-local Hamiltonians, and non-local
Hamiltonians. We find that late-time properties of out-of-time-ordered correlators and operator scrambling
are intimately related to spectral form factors.
[07-01] Collective and incoherent single-particle motion in interacting many-body systems / Thomas Guhr
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The field of quantum chaos originated in the study of spectral
statistics for interacting many-body systems, but this heritage was almost
forgotten when single-particle systems moved into the focus.
In recent years new interest emerged in many-body aspects of quantum
chaos. I will start by presenting our work on spreading, i.e. the conversion of
energy and momentum in collective to single-particle degrees of freedom in a closed and
finite system. This is related to but different from thermalization. I then turn to our recent
results on a chain of interacting, kicked spins. We carry out a full-scale semiclassical
analysis that is capable of identifying all kinds of genuine many-body periodic orbits. We show that
the collective many-body periodic orbits can fully dominate the spectra in certain
cases.
[07-02] Quantum chaos versus quantum complexity / Boris Gutkin
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It is usually assumed that integrable systems posses simple dynamics,
while their energy levels are uncorrelated and follow Poissonian
statistics. I will discuss how many-body nature of model changes
this perception. In spite of seemingly simple dynamical equations, the
set of periodic orbits/tori of many-body integrable systems can be
quite complex. I will present a class of integrable spin chains where
all periodic orbits are in one-to-one correspondence with periodic
orbits of fully chaotic Arnold's cat map and posses non-trivial
correlations. As a result, the long range spectral statistics of
the corresponding quantum spin chains turn out to be intrinsically
connected with the one of chaotic quantum maps.
[07-03] Many-body interference, chaos and operator spreading in interacting quantum
systems / Klaus Richter
Concepts based on multi-particle interference have proven very fruitful for better understanding
various many-body phenomena, such as quantum dynamics of cold atoms, many-body localization and more
recently information scrambling. With regard to the latter, so-called out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs)
presently receive particular attention as sensitive probes for chaos and the temporal growth of complexity
in interacting systems. We will address such phenomena in general, and OTOCs in particular, by using
semiclassical path intergral techniques based on interfering Feynman paths, bridging classical and quantum many-body approaches.
This enables us to compute OTOCs and related observables non-perturbatively in terms of coherent sums
over interfering solutions of the corresponding classical mean-field equations, thereby including entanglement
and correlation effects. Most notably, OTOCs exhibit a characteristic exponential growth as a function of time
until the Ehrenfest (scrambling) time, where they saturate. We will show for quantum chaotic
many-body (Bose-Hubbard) systems that this saturation arises from quantum interference effects and derive
corresponding analytical expressions. Moreover, on the numerical side we devise a semiclassical method for large-N Bose-Hubbard systems far-out-of
equilibrium that allows us to calculate many-body quantum interference in Fock space on time scales far beyond
the Ehrenfest time.
[07-04] Nonequilibrium quantum dynamics: From full random matrices to real systems / Lea Santos
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We study numerically and analytically the quench dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems. Using full random
matrices from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble, we obtain analytical expressions for the evolution of the survival
probability and density imbalance. These expressions serve as a reference for the description of the entire
evolution of systems studied experimentally with cold atoms and ion traps. We reveal different behaviors at
different time scales and show that the relaxation time increases exponentially with system size.
[07-05] Universal behavior in the SYK model: From compound nuclei to black holes / Jac Verbaarschot
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The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, also known as the two-body random ensemble, is a toy-model
for a black hole with the hope to learn more about its quantum states. One unsolved question
is whether the quantum levels of a black hole are discrete, and one way to answer this question
is by studying spectral correlation functions. In this talk we will introduce the SYK model and
discuss its spectral properties. We will show that the spectral density near the ground state
is exponentially large in \( N \) (with \( N \) the number of particles) resulting in a nonvanishing
zero temperature entropy and it increases with energy as given by the Bethe formula. The
spectral correlations are given by one of the standard random matrix ensembles, with a Thouless
energy that scales as \( N^2 \) in units of the level spacing.
[07-06] Random matrices, black holes and the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model / Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia
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\( N \) fermions with \( k \)-body infinite-range interactions, originally introduced in the context of quantum chaos,
and recently re-labelled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models, are attracting a great deal of attention in both high energy
and condensed matter physics. I show that its thermodynamic and long time dynamical properties are consistent with
the existence of gravity dual and that spectral correlations are well described by random matrix theory. This suggests
that random matrix theory is a universal feature of both quantum black holes and strongly-coupled metals. I also
discuss the robustness of these features in generalized SYK model which undergo chaotic-integrable and metal-insulator transitions.
[07-07] SYK model with quadratic perturbations: The route to a non-Fermi-liquid / Konstantin Tikhonov
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We study stability of the \( \rm{SYK}_4 \) model with a large but finite number of fermions \( N \) with respect to a perturbation,
quadratic in fermionic operators. We develop analytic perturbation theory in the amplitude of the \( \rm{SYK}_2 \) perturbation
and demonstrate stability of the \( \rm{SYK}_4 \) infra-red asymptotic behavior characterized by a Green function
\( G(\tau) \propto 1/\tau^{3/2}\), with respect to weak perturbation. This result is supported by exact numerical diagonalization.
Our results open the way to build a theory of non-Fermi-liquid states of strongly interacting fermions.
[07-08] Many-body localization in SYK models / Alex Kamenev
I will discuss structure and localization properties of the many-body Fock space
in Sachbev-Ye-Kitaev model and some of its generalizations. A particular focus will be
on relations between localization/delocalization transition and the replica symmetry
breaking phenomenon.
[07-09] Product matrix processes / Eugene Strahov
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I will discuss a family of random processes in discrete time related to products of random matrices (product matrix processes).
Such processes are formed by singular values of random matrix products, and the number of factors in a random matrix product
plays a role of a discrete time. I will explain that the product matrix process associated with
truncations of Haar distributed unitary matrices can be understood as
a scaling limit of the Schur process, which gives determinantal formulas for (dynamical)
correlation functions and a contour integral representation for the correlation kernel. The
relation with the Schur processes implies that the continuous limit of marginals for
\( q \)-distributed plane partitions coincides with the joint law of singular values for products of
truncations of Haar-distributed random unitary matrices.
[07-10] Bound on random matrix theory to describe local observables of many-body systems / Anatoly Dymarsky
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In this talk I will discuss how macroscopic transport in many-body quantum systems constraints applicability
of random matrix theory to describe local observables. The talk is based on
[arXiv:1804.08626].
[08-01] Eigenvector correlations for the Ginibre ensemble / Nicholas Crawford
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The complex Ginibre ensemble is an \( N\times N \) non-Hermitian random matrix over \(\mathbb{C}\)
with i.i.d. complex Gaussian entries normalized to have mean zero and variance \( 1/N \). Unlike the
Gaussian unitary ensemble, for which the eigenvectors are distributed according to Haar measure
on the compact group \( U(N) \), independently of the eigenvalues, the geometry of the
eigenbases of the Ginibre ensemble are not particularly well understood. In this talk
I will explain recent work with Ron Rosenthal in which we systematically study properties
of eigenvector correlations in this matrix ensemble. We uncover an extended algebraic
structure which describes their asymptotic behavior (as \( N \) goes to infinity). Our work
extends previous results of Chalker and Mehlig, in which the correlation for pairs of eigenvectors
was computed.
[08-02] Eigenvectors of non-Hermitian random matrices / Guillaume Dubach
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Eigenvectors of non-hermitian matrices are non-orthogonal, and their distance to a unitary basis
can be quantified through the matrix of overlaps. These variables quantify the stability of
the spectrum, and characterize the joint eigenvalues increments under Dyson-type dynamics. They
first appeared in the physics literature; well known work by Chalker and Mehlig calculated the
expectation of these overlaps for complex Ginibre matrices. For the same model, we extend their
results by deriving the distribution of the overlaps and their correlations. Joint work with
P. Bourgade.
[08-03] Eigenvector non-orthogonality in non-Hermitian random matrices / Wojciech Tarnowski
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Non-Hermitian matrices besides complex eigenvalues can possess distinct left and right eigenvectors
which are not orthogonal. This leads to the enhanced sensitivity of the spectrum to perturbations
and allows for the transient amplification in the dynamics of the system governed by such matrices.
In this talk I will present an approach to probe the properties of non-orthogonality in matrices
with unitarily invariant pdf in the large \( N \) limit. This formalism is a natural generalization
of the Green's function approach to two-point functions and extends ideas by Chalker and Mehlig.
A particularly simple form of the two-point eigenvector correlation function is obtained for the
class of matrices described by the Feinberg and Zee's single ring theorem. An application to a toy
model with PT-symmetry will be given. The talk is based on
[arXiv:1801.02526].
[08-04] Density of eigenvalues in a quasi-Hermitian random matrix model: The case of
indefinite metric / Joshua Feinberg
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We discuss a model of random matrices which are quasi-hermitian with
respect to a fixed deterministic metric \( B\).
This ensemble is comprised of \( N \times N\) matrices \( H = AB\),
where \( A \) is a complex-Hermitian matrix drawn from a \( U(N)\)-invariant probability
distribution (e.g., the GUE ensemble). For positive-definite \( B \)
(corresponding to the model introduced by Joglekar and Karr several
years ago in [Phys. Rev. E 83, 031122 (2011)],
the resulting spectrum is real, because \( H \) is similar to a Hermitian matrix. In this
talk we shall discuss the average spectrum of this ensemble for
indefinite-metric (analogous to the broken PT-symmetry phase), in
which case \( H\) is no-longer similar to a Hermitian matrix, and therefore
its spectrum becomes complex. We will present analytical and numerical
results for this spectrum in the complex plane in the large-\( N\) limit,
and explain its behavior as the number of negative eigenvalues (a
finite fraction of \(N\)) of the metric \(B\) increases.
[08-05]
Local statistics of Lyapunov exponents: From GUE to picket fences / Gernot Akemann
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There are several ways how the transition from a chaotic quantum system to an integrable one
is realized in the spectral statistics. The most prominent one is the transition between GUE
to Poison statistics, where a GUE matrix is added to a real diagonal random matrix exhibiting
Poison spectral statistics, meaning independent eigenvalues. Another well-known realization
of an integrable system is the picket fences statistics, where all eigenvalues are fixed and
equally spaced. When these eigenvalues have a lower bound then it is the spectrum of the
harmonic oscillator. Anew one may ask the question between a transition between GUE and
picket fences statistics and the most natural realization would be again the additive
construction. Yet, there is another way to find a transition between these two
statistics via looking at the Lyapunov exponents of a product of complex Ginibre matrices.
By taking the double scaling limit of large matrix size and a large number of matrices
multiplied, Gernot Akemann, Zdzislaw Burda and I discovered a transition of these two statistics.
Surprisingly, one can even find mixed statistics for particular double scaling, where one part
of the spectrum shows picket fences behavior while another part is governed by GUE statistics.
I will report on these discoveries in my talk.
[P-01] Berry's random wave model in Fock space / Remy Dubertrand
In the version provided by Sriednicki
[Phys. Rev. E 50, 888 (1994)], the
celebrated Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) relies in another, more fundamental property
of eigenstates in first-quantized quantum systems describing particle systems with chaotic
classical limit: Berry's conjecture. The later states that in the bulk and far from boundaries,
chaotic (ergodic) eigenstates are well described in the semiclassical limit \(\hbar \to 0 \) by a superposition
of plane waves with locally defined wavenumber and random phases, the (even more) celebrated
Random Wave Model
[J. Phys. A 10, 2083 (1977)].
In its modern formulation where it is extended to deal with systems with arbitrary confinement and
including subtle correlations induced by the normalization condition
[Adv. Phys. 62, 363 (2013)], the RWM
is based on two separated and essential ingredients. First, it is assumed (and still unproven)
that when probed by local observables, chaotic eigenstates appear as Gaussian Random Fields. Second,
all the microscopic and system-specific features of the system are encoded in the two-point
correlation function of the field, that in turn is constructed from the exact microscopic
Green (or Wigner) function, which in the semiclassical limit takes the well-known Bessel
form in the bulk. In this work, we use recently developed methods for second-quantized
systems with classical (mean-field) chaotic limit
[Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 374, 20150159 (2016)],
and attempt to check the Gaussian conjecture and the universality of the two-point correlation in
the large particle number limit \( N \to \infty \), thus taking the first steps towards
the construction of a RWM in Fock space of chaotic many-body systems. Joint work with J.-D. Urbina and K. Richter.
[P-02] Experimental notes on the partial sums of the Riemann zeta function / Yochay Jerby
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The Riemann zeta function is given in the critical strip \( 0 < {\rm Re}(z) < 1 \)
by the classical formula
$$
\zeta(z) = \frac{1}{1-2^{1-z}} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^z}.
$$
We study the corresponding partial sums
$$
S_N(z) = \frac{1}{1-2^{1-z}} \sum_{k=1}^N \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^z}.
$$
We observe that \( S_N (z)\) experiences steep changes around the values \( N_m = \left[ \frac{{\rm Im}(z)}{(2m+1)\pi}\right]\). For
\( m \in {\mathbb N}\), this motivates the definition of the associated spectral functions
$$
\lambda_m (z) = \frac{1}{1-2^{1-z}} \sum_{k=N_m}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^z}.
$$
We present various properties of these functions. For instance, the first spectral function \( \lambda_1 (z) \) is
seen to be efficiently approximated by the classical function
$$
C(z) = \frac{2^z \pi^{z-1} \sin(\pi z/2 ) \Gamma(1-z)}{2^{z-1}-1}.
$$
Further variations of the functions \(\lambda_m(z)\) (for instance, their smoothening) and relations to the
monotonicity property conjectured for zeta function by Spira
[Illinois J. Math. 17, 147 (1973)]
will also be presented.
[P-03] Constructing local integrals of motion in the many-body localized phase / Vipin Kerala Varma
We consider a many-body localized spin system and its description by the so-called \(l\)-bit Hamiltonian. We outline
a renormalization flow procedure to construct the extensive set of conserved quantities, and demonstrate that
their quasilocality results in exponentially decaying interactions in this effective model. The
associated localization length of this decay is shown to manifest properties very similar to the
noninteracting case of Anderson localization: normality of its distribution across samples, and its
direct qualitative correspondence to the local spectral properties. We therefore argue that these local
integrals of motion help to practically identify the many-body localized phase.
[P-04] Stability and pre-thermalization in chains of classical kicked rotors / Atanu Rajak
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Periodic drives are a common tool to control physical systems, but have a limited applicability
because time-dependent drives generically lead to heating. How to prevent the heating is a fundamental
question with important practical implications. We address this question by analyzing a chain of coupled
kicked rotors, and find two situations in which the heating rate can be arbitrarily small: (i) linear stability,
for initial conditions close to a fixed point, and (ii) marginal localization, for drives with large frequencies
and small amplitudes. In both cases, we find that the dynamics shows universal scaling laws that allow
us to distinguish localized, diffusive, and sub-diffusive regimes. The marginally localized phase has common
traits with recently discovered pre-thermalized phases of many-body quantum-Hamiltonian systems,
but does not require quantum coherence.
[P-05] Spatiotemporal dynamics of housing appraisal: The case of Santiago of Chile / Silvia Salinas
Housing markets play a crucial role in economies, the market value of properties is of great
interest to local authorities, mortgage institutions, dissolved companies and other market
participants. Appraisal of a property or properties is a complex procedure because different
influential factors that constitutes the market values. The correlation matrices of housing
appraisal are rarely studied, mainly due to the short length of mass appraisal indices. Using
Random Matrix Theory, we investigated the complex spatiotemporal dynamics of Santiago of Chile
housing appraisal (2002-2017). We identified valuable economic information in the largest
eigenvalues deviating from Random Matrix Theory prediction for the housing market and we found
that component signs of the eigenvectors contain geographical information, the extent of
differences in house price growth rates or both. We found that during the evolution of the
Santiago housing market, the prices diffuse in complex ways that require geographical clusters.
The splitting and merging of clusters indicate that the house prices converge. Thus, we show
that there are different classifications for converging clusters in different time periods.
Last updated: September 11, 2018
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